Trans-induced cis interaction in the tripartite NGL-1, netrin-G1, and LAR adhesion complex promotes excitatory synaptic development

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Trans-induced cis interaction in the tripartite NGL-1, netrin-G1 and LAR adhesion complex promotes development of excitatory synapses.

The initial contact between axons and dendrites at early neuronal synapses is mediated by surface adhesion molecules and is thought to induce synaptic maturation through the recruitment of additional synaptic proteins. The initiation of synaptic maturation should be tightly regulated to ensure that synaptic maturation occurs selectively at subcellular sites of axo-dendritic adhesion. However, t...

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Synaptic adhesion molecules regulate various aspects of synapse development, function and plasticity. These functions mainly involve trans-synaptic interactions and positive regulations, whereas cis-interactions and negative regulation are less understood. Here we report that SALM4, a member of the SALM/Lrfn family of synaptic adhesion molecules, suppresses excitatory synapse development throug...

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Trans-synaptic Adhesions between Netrin-G Ligand-3 (NGL-3) and Receptor Tyrosine Phosphatases LAR, Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase (PTP ), and PTP via Specific Domains Regulate Excitatory Synapse Formation*

Seok-Kyu Kwon, Jooyeon Woo, Soo-Young Kim, Hyun Kim, and Eunjoon Kim From the National Creative Research Initiative Center for Synaptogenesis, Department of Biological Sciences, and Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701 and the Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Kor...

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Splicing-Dependent Trans-synaptic SALM3–LAR-RPTP Interactions Regulate Excitatory Synapse Development and Locomotion

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Synaptic cell adhesion molecules are increasingly gaining attention for conferring specific properties to individual synapses. Netrin-G1 and netrin-G2 are trans-synaptic adhesion molecules that distribute on distinct axons, and their presence restricts the expression of their cognate receptors, NGL1 and NGL2, respectively, to specific subdendritic segments of target neurons. However, the neural...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.129718